Chapter MenuPage Content
The Guide to Special Education in Maine

Chapter 2: The Early Years

Early Childhood Team (ECT)

Once the screening, assessments, and evaluations have been completed, staff from the local CDS site will convene an Early Childhood Team (ECT) Meeting to determine eligibility for services. The ECT is made up of the parent, staff from CDS, and others, such as evaluators or providers of services who may have information to share. The purpose of the meeting is to determine your child's eligibility and to develop an Individual Family Service Plan (IFSP). If the child is age 3 to 5 years old, the family may choose to have the team develop an IFSP or an Individual Education Program (IEP), after the differences between the two have been explained to the family and you have consented.

FMI: See, IEPs, Chapter 6.

The IFSP has components similar to the IEP for the school-age child. It includes:

  • A statement of the present level of functioning, including how the disability affects the child's participation in appropriate activities;
  • A statement of annual goals (or major outcomes), including short term objectives;
  • Specific early intervention services or special education and related services and the extent to which the services will be provided in settings in which children without disabilities would participate, including the natural environment;
  • Projected dates for the initiation of services and the location, frequency, intensity and anticipated duration of services;
  • A statement of any individual modifications in the administration of state or district assessments;
  • A statement of any transition services needed for the child;
  • A statement about the family's resources, priorities, and concerns;
  • The name of the Service Coordinator; and
  • The other service needs such as medical and social, which are not required by IDEA.

These statements and specifications will be revisited on a regular basis to determine if progress is being made, as will criteria for determining if the goals and objectives have been met and what transition or other services will be needed. The parent's signature indicates consent for initial placement and approval of the IFSP or IEP.

CDS may provide any of the following services to children who qualify as a result of the Early Childhood Team Meeting which developed the IFSP or IEP:

  • Audiology
  • Speech and Language Therapy
  • Physical Therapy
  • Health Services
  • Family Counseling
  • Medical Services (for diagnostic purposes only)
  • Family Training
  • Psychological Services
  • Service Coordination
  • Social Work Services
  • Transportation
  • Occupational Therapy
  • Assistive Technology Devices and Services
  • Developmental Therapy/Special Instruction

Children from birth to 2 may be eligible for two additional early intervention services:

  • Nutrition Services
  • Vision Services

Identified services for children eligible, birth through 2, are provided on the basis of a sliding fee scale. Children eligible for identified services ages, 3 through 5, must be provided the services "at no cost" to the parent.

 

 ^ Top