Supplemental Information >
Mediation: What Position Should I Take?
| Soft |
Hard |
Principled |
| Participants are friends |
Participants are adversaries |
Participants are problem solvers |
| The goal is agreement |
The goal is victory |
The goal is wise outcomes reached efficiently and amicably |
| Make concessions to cultivate the relationship |
Demand concessions as a condition of the relationship |
Separating the problem from the people |
| Be soft on the people and the problem |
Be hard on the people and the problem |
Be soft on the people and hard on the problem |
| Trust others |
Distrust others |
Proceed independent of trust |
| Change your position easily |
Dig into your position |
Focus on interest, not positions |
| Make offers |
Make threats |
Explore interests |
| Disclose your bottom line |
Mislead as to your bottom line |
Avoid having a bottom line |
| Accept one sided losses to reach agreement |
Demand one sided gains at the price of agreement |
Invent options for mutual gain |
| Search for the single answer: the only one they will accept |
Search for the single answer: the only one you
will accept |
Develop multiple options to chose from: decide later |
| Insist on agreement |
Insist on your position |
Insist on using objective criteria |
| Yield to pressure |
Apply pressure |
Reason and be open to reason yield to principle not to pressure |
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Used with permission. Adapted From Michigan Arc Publication: original information
from "Getting to Yes".