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The Guide to Special Education in Maine

Chapter 7: When Things Aren't Going Well

Hearing Expenditures and Attorney Fees

When you go to hearing there will be certain expenses incurred. It is important to know who is responsible for each of these expenses.

Expenses:

  • School (School Unit Expenses) - The school will be responsible for any school personnel, including special education staff or related service providers they request to attend. The school is also responsible for attorney's fees incurred on the school's behalf.
  • Parent(s) - (Private Expenses) The parents will be responsible for any persons requested to attend who are not requested by the school, and any attorney's fees incurred on your behalf.
  • State/Maine Department of Education (MDOE) - (Public Expenses) The state will be responsible for the impartial hearing officer, through contracted services, and all costs involved, i.e.: use of court rooms, court reporter.

If a hearing officer finds in favor of the parent(s), the school may then be ordered by the court to pay reasonable attorneys fees incurred by the parent(s) during the hearing process. The school must also pay for the parent(s) incurred attorney fees when there is an out-of-court settlement. Payment is based on the terms of the negotiated settlement.

A school cannot be made to pay for any parental attorney fees incurred:

  • As the result of a Pupil Evaluation Team (PET) meeting (unless the PET meeting was ordered by the court process or the hearing officer);
  • In a Mediation; or
  • If the attorney fees exceed reasonable rates.

"A. School unit expenses - Personnel expenses incurred by an administrative unit in the conduct of a hearing shall be considered allowable special education costs. All expenditures (such as fees, honoraria, and per diem expenses) by an administrative unit to personnel involved in a hearing shall be supported by contractual agreements between these personnel and the administrative unit. Attorneys fees and expenses for qualified special education or related services providers may be claimed as special education costs.

B. Private expenses of hearing - Reasonable attorney fees incurred by a parent related to a special education hearing shall be the responsibility of the administrative unit when the parent prevails in the special education hearing and when ordered by the court of appropriate jurisdiction, or when an out-of-court settlement has been agreed to by both parties. Attorney fees shall be considered an allowable special education expenses.

C. Public expenses of hearing - Impartial hearing officer expenses for due process hearings will be paid directly by the Department." (MSER, Chapter 101, Section 13.16, p. 89-90)

 

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