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The Guide to Special Education in Maine

Chapter 8: Behavior and Discipline

Behavioral Intervention Plan (BIP)

To complete the Functional Behavior Assessment (FBA), the Pupil Evaluation Team (PET) will review and discuss data and recommendations. The PET will determine the "function" or cause of the student's behavior. This information can be used to identify positive behavioral interventions and supports.

A Behavioral Intervention Plan (BIP) is an intervention system designed by the PET. The intent is to assist the student to develop educationally and socially appropriate behaviors and to reduce patterns of dangerous, destructive, disruptive, or defiant behaviors. The BIP should be based upon the results of the FBA and should incorporate positive behavioral supports and strategies. The BIP becomes part of the Individual Educational Program (IEP).

The BIP outlines for the parent, the student, and the teachers the strategies that should be employed to keep the behavior(s) from reoccurring and what steps to take if the identified behavior(s) occur emphasizing positive supports and interventions. A clearly written BIP helps to ensure consistency. Everyone involved should understand the expectations. If necessary, the school may consider hiring a behavior consultant from outside the district to help write the BIP.

The BIP also needs to specify any modifications to the normal "consequences" in the school behavioral code for the student in question.

remember An effective behavior intervention plan should help prevent a student's behavior from escalating to the point where suspension or expulsion becomes necessary.

“The term “positive behavioral intervention” means an intervention system individually designed by the PET to assist a student to acquire educationally and socially appropriate behaviors and to reduce patterns of dangerous, destructive, disruptive or defiant behaviors. Positive behavior supports and interventions are determined by the PET and based upon the results of functional behavioral assessments. A primary goal of positive behavior supports and interventions is to teach educationally and socially appropriate behavior as a replacement for problem behavior.” (MSER, Chapter 101, Section 2.15, p. 6)
 

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