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The Guide to Special Education in Maine

Chapter 8: Behavior and Discipline

Positive Supports and Positive Behavioral Interventions

Practices that respond to challenging behavior as communication about needs are called "positive supports." Is the student's frustration or anxiety around certain academic subjects causing the student to be disruptive in class? Are there sensory needs that make it difficult to concentrate? Are there certain environments that seem to trigger outbursts on a regular basis? Answers to these questions can prove helpful in identifying positive supports or strategies that improve opportunities for success.

Other core elements of positive supports may include:

  • Using person-centered planning to help the Pupil Evaluation Team (PET) learn more about the student;
  • Providing opportunities for choice and control that other students may take for granted (i.e.: lunch choices, position of seating);
  • Providing unconditional support during times of crisis;
  • Using key phrases recognized by parents, students, and teachers, (i.e. "I need a break from this.");
  • Encouraging friendships and relationships that are mutually fulfilling and demonstrate an inclusive community.
 

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