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The Guide to Special Education in Maine

Chapter 10: Other Considerations

Vocational Education

Vocational Education is an educational opportunity that combines academics and training in a specific skill or trade. This is different from career exploration which helps clarify interests by providing information. It is not strictly a special education service or program but one that should be available to any interested student. For students who do receive special education services, their Individual Educational Program (IEP) should have a vocational component written into their plan if they are in a vocational education program.

Vocational education can be provided in several different ways. It can be through a vocational/technical high school, a community-based vocational education program or an in-school vocational program. With some community-based programs, schools have contracts with outside agencies who specialize in vocational support to provide the service.

As with any educational plan, the program should be based on the individual student's situation. It is critical that vocational education be discussed and explored with all students. Decisions need to be based on the student's long term goals, preferences and interests.

FMI: See Chapter 9 - GETTING OLDER.

Students who participate in a traditional vocational education program typically attend a regional vocational school for 1/2 of their school day to receive education in a particular trade and attend their own high school for the other 1/2 of their day to receive the academic portion of their education. Many of the vocational programs are designed as two year programs. Students typically attend vocational programs during their junior and senior years of high school, however; there are students who attend during their freshman and sophomore years of high school.

There are a wide variety of vocational educational program offerings. Examples include: carpentry, video technology, culinary arts, health occupations, architectural drafting.

FMI: See MSER, Chapter 101, Section 9.14.

 

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